As the Greek alphabet is extensively used in mathematical formulas we give in this page a table with all letters, the English names, the pronunciation, taken from Collins English Dictionary - Millennium Edition, and the English equivalent.
The pronunciation is written using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
We have added a column with the key used on PC keyboards under Windows Operating System (Symbol font) to obtain the letter.
Capital | Low-case | English name | Pronunciation | English equivalent | Keyboard (Symbol font) |
Α | α | alpha |
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a | A , a |
Β | β | beta |
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b | B , b |
Γ | γ | gamma |
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g | G , g |
Δ | δ | delta |
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d | D , d |
Ε | ε | epsilon |
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e | E , e |
Ζ | ζ | zeta |
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z | Z , z |
Η | η | eta |
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h | H , h |
Θ |
θ (![]() |
theta |
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th | Q , q (J) |
Ι | ι | iota |
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i | I , i |
Κ | κ | kappa |
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k | K , k |
Λ | λ | lambda |
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l | L , l |
Μ | μ | mu |
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m | M , m |
Ν | ν | nu |
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n | N , n |
Ξ | ξ | xi (-pl. xis) |
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x | X , x |
Ο | ο | omicron |
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o | O , o |
Π | π | pi (-pl. pis) |
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p | P , p |
Ρ | ρ | rho (-pl. rhos) |
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r | R , r |
Σ | σ ς | sigma |
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s | S , s (V) |
Τ | τ | tau |
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t | T , t |
Υ | υ | upsilon |
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u | U , u |
Φ |
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phi (-pl. phis) |
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ph | F , f (j) |
Χ | χ | chi |
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ch - kh | C , c |
Ψ | ψ | psi |
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ps | Y , y |
Ω | ω | omega |
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o | W , w |
Capital | Low-case | English name | Pronunciation | English equivalent | Keyboard (Symbol font) |